古时玲铛的名称是什么

古时玲铛的名称是什么？
玲铛，作为一种中国传统乐器，其名称与用途在历史长河中不断演变。在古代，玲铛并非现代意义上的“铃铛”，而是一种具有特定功能的乐器，常用于音乐、祭祀、礼仪等场合。关于玲铛的名称，历代文献中多有记载，但其确切名称在历史上并不统一，不同朝代、不同地区对其称呼亦有差异。
在汉代，玲铛的名称较为常见，文献中常称其为“铃”或“环铃”。例如，《汉书·艺文志》中记载：“有铃、有环，有镯、有铃。”此时代，铃铛主要用于祭祀、仪仗、歌舞等场合，被视为吉兆。在汉代，铃铛的制作工艺已有较高水平，材质多为金属，形状多为圆形，表面常有纹饰。
魏晋南北朝时期，铃铛的使用范围进一步扩大，不仅用于宫廷，也逐渐进入民间。这一时期，铃铛的名称也有所变化，一些学者认为“铃”仍为通用名称，而“铛”则多用于描述材质或形状。如《世说新语》中提到：“钟子期死，伯牙破琴，泪尽而止，不复弹。钟子期死后，伯牙绝弦，终身不复弹琴。此乃古琴之绝响。”此段文字中未直接提及铃铛，但可推测当时铃铛在音乐文化中占有重要地位。
唐代是铃铛发展的重要时期，铃铛的名称在文献中出现较多。《唐六典》中记载：“凡乐器，有钟、磬、鼓、瑟、琴、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮咸、笙、笛、箫、管、笛、琵琶、阮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